ex officio 〈拉〉依职权 １仅依所据官职而无需另外授权即能产生相应结果。如御前大臣〔Lord Chancellor〕依职权当然为上诉法院〔Court of Appeal〕法官和高等法院衡平庭庭长〔President of the Chancery Division of the High Court〕，高等法院首席大法官〔Lord Chief Justice〕依职权为上诉法院法官；２指官员所行使的权力不是特别授权给他的，而必然是他的职位所固有的。这种权力，就是「依职权」而行使的权力。
oath ex officio (1)(英格兰古法)无罪宣誓 由被指控犯罪的神职人员所作的宣称自己无罪的誓言，也指由其助誓人〔compurgators〕所作的相信该神职人员无罪的誓言。 (2)坦白宣誓 依此宣誓者将会被要求就他所知晓的犯罪作出指控，或者供认自己所犯的罪行。这一作法来源于教会法庭的诉讼。
ex officio justices 〈拉〉依职权工作的法官 指审判官出于其职务当然在某种委员会等担任工作，而不是被挑选担任此工作。
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ex officio justice. A judge who serves on a commission or board only because the law requires the presence of a judge rather than because the judge was selected for the position.
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ex officio service (eks [schwa]-fish-ee-oh). A service that the law imposes on an official by virtue of the office held, such as a local sheriff’s duty to perform marriage ceremonies. [Cases: Officers and Public Employees 110. C.J.S. Officers and Public Employees §§ 234–245.]
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ex officio (eks [schwa]-fish-ee-oh), adv. & adj.[Latin] By virtue or because of an office; by virtue of the authority implied by office. • The term is often misused as a synonym for “nonvoting.” Some meetings mistakenly label their regularly invited guests as “ex officio members” when in fact they are not members at all; others
ex officio information. English law. A criminal information filed by the attorney general ex officio on behalf of the Crown, in the Court of King’s Bench, for offenses more immediately affecting the government, as distinguished from informations in which the Crown is the nominal prosecutor.
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A member who serves (on a board or committee) ex officio and whose membership will therefore pass with the office to his or her successor. — Also termed ex officio member. See EX OFFICIO.
ex officio oath 〈英〉出于职务的宣誓 根据英国1661年的法律，宗教法院不得要求任何人作该宣誓。因为宣誓人将被迫回答问题，而其回答将会使其遭受教会处罚。在宗教事务高等法院〔High Commission〕中曾实行过类似的宣誓。在该法院被废除后这种宣誓也随之被取消 。(→High Commission)
ex officio services 〈拉〉依职务而提供的服务 指法律要求担任某种职务的人必须提供的服务。
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